Over at that messageboard where I occasionally contribute hillbilly political commentary (but mostly BS), a friend and I got bored with the WV primary coverage--especially since it was called for Senator Clinton within two minutes of the polls closing--Anyway Moonstone, who is interested in astronomy, posted a picture of a lunar halo, which got me riffing on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "The Wreck of the Hesperus" which has a line about a lunar halo: "Last night the moon had a golden ring--"
Which set me off on a Web search for Longfellow's poems--specifically my favorite, "The Cross of Snow."
Longfellow (1807-1882) is best known for such poems as "Paul Revere's Ride," with its familiar opening
Listen, my children, and you shall hear
Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere
On the eighteenth of April in 'seventy-five
Hardly a man is now alive
Who remembers that famous day and year. . .
the booklength "Song of Hiawatha":
On the shores of Gitchee Gumee
by the shining Big Sea Water
with its relentlessly percussive rhythm
and the wistful Acadian legend "Evangeline":
THIS is the forest primeval. The murmuring pines and the hemlocks,
Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight,
Stand like Druids of eld, with voices sad and prophetic,
Stand like harpers hoar, with beards that rest on their bosoms.
Loud from its rocky caverns, the deep-voiced neighboring ocean
Speaks, and in accents disconsolate answers the wail of the forest.
This is the forest primeval; but where are the hearts that beneath it
Leaped like the roe, when he hears in the woodland the voice of the huntsman?
My favorite Longfellow poem, though, is "The Cross of Snow", quite possibly the most personal of all his works.
Longfellow's first wife died in October 1835 following a stillbirth, and he would write poems in her memory, but "The Cross of Snow" deals with the death in 1861 of his second wife, Frances Appleton. He had courted the spirited Fanny for seven years before she agreed to marry him, and she gave him six children. On July 9, 1861, Fanny was fatally burned when her dress caught fire; she died the next morning. Longfellow, who was severely burned trying to save her, was unable to attend her funeral. It is said that he grew a beard to cover the scars.
Longfellow never remarried. He devoted himself to poetry and to raising their five surviving children. In 1879, a photograph depicting the Rocky Mountains inspired him to write "The Cross of Snow" in Fanny's memory, in sonnet form.
In the long, sleepless watches of the night,
A gentle face--the face of one long dead--
Looks at me from the wall, where round its head
The night-lamp casts a halo of pale light.
Here in this room she died, and soul more white
Never through martyrdom of fire was led
To its repose; nor can in books be read
The legend of a life more benedight.
There is a mountain in the distant West
That, sun-defying, in its deep ravines
Displays a cross of snow upon its side.
Such is the cross I wear upon my breast
These eighteen years, through all the changing scenes
And seasons, changeless since the day she died.
The sonnet form has been used for many subjects in its long history: erotic love, travel, the transitory nature of fame--but never has it been used more effectively to describe grief than by Longfellow.
Morbid on this rainy day? No doubt. But its melancholy music fits today very well.
If anybody comes looking for me, I'll be in a corner somewhere with a book.
Downward through the evening twilight,
In the days that are forgotten,
In the unremembered ages,
From the full moon fell Nokomis,
Fell the beautiful Nokomis,
She a wife, but not a mother ....
By the shores of Gitche Gumee,
By the shining Big-Sea-Water,
Stood the wigwam of Nokomis,
Daughter of the Moon, Nokomis ....
Thanks for the props on my daughter's painting. She has a vision all her own, which is what every artist seeks. And thanks for getting me started. I've read a couple of blogs and know I'm going to love it here. One more reason not to work. As if I needed another one.